The MAI is Still Alive
Kill It with an Action Week: October 3 - 10
by Margrete Strand
Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch
The powerful business interests and political elites
pushing the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), the "investors'
bill of rights" that would require countries to privilege corporate
privilege over individual and societal rights, are nearing the end
of their self-declared break. They have been hoping that the six-month
recess from negotiations which widespread protests over the treaty's
provisions forced on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), the club of the 29 richest countries, would
convince opponents that the treaty is dead.
But as the negotiations re-open on October 20, the
worldwide movement that sprang up to kill the MAI is ready and waiting.
In fact, they have been tracking the unofficial bilateral discussions
that governments have been conducting during the recess. We know
that significant differences between OECD countries remain on issues
such as "cultural" products, procurement processes, and
subsidies. But defeating the treaty will still require massive and
continuing worldwide mobilization.
There is also talk of opening negotiations on another
version of the MAI at the World Trade Organization (WTO) next year.
The U.S. government opposes that move at this time because it fears
the WTO would not maintain the lavish investor protections the OECD
can presumably be trusted to include.
We can expect to see the protection of international
investors continue to pop up in different forums such as the Free
Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), the WTO, the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), and the Transatlantic Economic Partnership (TEP). We
call this the MAI Shell-Game where the MAI is the rotten pea at
the core of the agenda.
NAFTA Lawsuits Sets Alarming Precedent
A recent settlement by the Canadian government shows
what we can expect more of under the MAI. The U.S.-based Ethyl Corporation
sued the Canadian government in April, accusing Canada of expropriating
its profit with its import ban on a gasoline additive, MMT. The
Canadian government imposed the ban out of concern for the environmental
and public health risks that MMT poses. Under various NAFTA regulations,
however, such a ban can be challenged by corporations under the
investor-to-state dispute mechanisms, regardless of the reason the
ban was implemented. The Canadian government agreed to not only
revoke the ban on MMT, but also to pay Ethyl $10 million AND make
a public statement stating that MMT poses no risk. The MAI, with
its expanded definitions of expropriation and performance requirements,
and with the investor-to-state dispute mechanism, could lead to
more lawsuits that threaten environmental standards.
Grassroots actions against the MAI & what you
can do in the months to come
There are several actions that YOU can take to make
sure that the MAI gets killed once and for all. The first is to
talk to people and tell them about the MAI. Give them information
and refer them to webpages (see below) with MAI information. Send
a letter to the editor of your local newspaper, and write your Senators
and Representative and ask them what their position is on the MAI.
From October 3rd to the 10th there will be a WEEK
OF ACTIONS AGAINST THE MAI. This is a great opportunity to bring
attention to the MAI in your community, by organizing a rally...a
teach-in...a debate...hand out information...do street theater...anything
that you can think of.
Wednesday, October 7 is NATIONAL ALL-CALL DAY. Activists
from around the country will be calling the negotiators, urging
them to withdraw from the negotiations. Make sure to mark your calendar
and get all your friends and family to call as well!
Madeline Albright (State Department): 202-736-4247
Charlene Barshefsky (USTR): 202-395-6890
John Podesta (White House): 202-456-1414
As a more long-term project activists are encouraged
to launch an MAI Free-Zone through their city councils. Several
cities in the U.S. have already declared themselves MAI-free zones,
including San Francisco, Boulder, Olympia (Washington), and Berkeley.
Because people often feel that trade issues don't concern them,
MAI Free-Zones are the perfect tool to demonstrate how a treaty
like the MAI will impact state and local laws. These resolutions
send a strong signal to the negotiators and our elected officials
that people care about and understand trade issues and that the
FAIR TRADE MOVEMENT is growing. The victory against the MAI is ours
to take if we continue to organize and educate against the free
trade corporate lobby!
For more information about the MAI or for a copy of
an MAI Action-Kit, please contact Margrete Strand at Public Citizen's
Global Trade Watch, 202-546 4996, ext. 306 or at mstrand@citizen.org.
Websites where you can get up-to-date information
on the MAI are:
http://www.citizen.org/pctrade/mai.html
http://www.foe.org/ga/mai.html
http://www.rtk.net:80/preamble/mai/mai-home.html
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